BILDERBERG MEETINGS
VOULIAGMENI CONFERENCE
April 22-25, 1993
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
CHAIRMAN:
Peter Carrington
Chairman of the Board, Christie’s International plc; Former Secretary General, NATO
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE AND CANADA:
Victor Halberstadt
Professor of Public Economics, Leiden University, Netherlands
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR U.S.A.:
Theodore L. Eliot, Jr.
Dean Emeritus, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy; Former U.S. Ambassador
| I | Giovanni Agnelli** | Chairman, Fiat S.p.A. |
| USA | Paul A. Allaire | Chairman, Xerox Corporation |
| GB | Barbara Amiel | Columnist, Sunday Times |
| USA | Dwayne O. Andreas | Chairman, Archer-Daniels-Midland Company, Inc. |
| GR | Stelios Argyros | Chairman, Federation of Greek Industries |
| USA | George W. Ball** | Former Under-Secretary of State |
| P | Francisco Pinto Balsemao* | Chairman, Soujornal sarl; Former Prime Minister |
| S | Percy Barnevik* | President and C.E.O., ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. |
| D | Christoph Bertram* | Diplomatic Correspondent, Die Zeit; Former Director, International Institute for Strategic Studies |
| NL | Ernst H. van der Beugel** | Emeritus Professor of International Relations, Leiden University; Former Honorary Secretary-General of Bilderberg Meetings for Europe and Canada |
| TR | Selahattin Beyazit* | Director of Companies |
| S | Carl Bildt | Prime Minister |
| ICE | Bjorn Bjarnason | Member of Parliament |
| CDN | Conrad M. Black* | Chairman, The Telegraph plc |
| GB | Tony Blair | Member of Parliament (Shadow Home Secretary, Labour) |
| N | Erik G. Braathens | Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Braathens SAFE |
| IRL | Conor Brady | Editor, The Irish Times |
| GB | Rodric Braithwaite | Foreign Policy Adviser to the Prime Minister |
| P | Nuno Brederode Santos | Member of the Socialist Party; Columnist, Expresso |
| NL | Elco Brinkman | Parliamentary Leader of CDA (Christian Democrats) |
| GR | Costa Carras* | Director of Companies |
| D | Ulrich Cartellieri | Member of the Board of Managing Directors, Deutsche Bank AG |
| E | Jaime Carvajal Urquijo* | Chairman and General Manager, Iberfomento |
| E | Juan Luis Cebrian | Chief Executive Officer, PRISA (El Pais) |
| TR | Huseyin E. Celem | Ambassador to Greece |
| GB | Kenneth Clarke | Home Secretary |
| GR | Yannis S. Costopoulos | Chairman, Credit Bank |
| CDN | Kenneth S. Courtis | First Vice President, Deutsche Bank Capital Markets Asia Ltd., Tokyo |
| USA | Kenneth W. Dam* | Max Pam Professor of American and Foreign Law, University of Chicago Law School; Former Deputy Secretary of State |
| E | Guillermo de la Dehesa | Chief Executive, Banco Pastor |
| F | Patrick Divedjian | Member of Parliament (UDF, Hauts de Seine) |
| CDN | Marie-Josee Drouin* | Executive Director, Hudson Institute of Canada |
| INT | Arthur Dunkel | Director General, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade |
| DK | Uffe Ellemann-Jensen | Member of Parliament |
| E | Carlos Ferrer Salat | Chairman UNICE (The European Employers Federation) |
| USA | Stephen Friedman | Senior Partner and Chairman, Goldman Sachs & Co. |
| USA | John R. Galvin | John M. Olin Distinguished Professor of National Security Studies, U.S. Military Academy, West Point; Former Supreme Allied Commander Europe, SHAPE |
| CDN | Anthony G. S. Griffin** | Director of Companies |
| GR | Gregory Hadjieleftheriadis | Vice-President, Eletson Corporation |
| TR | Talat S. Halman | Professor of Near Eastern Languages and Literature, New York University |
| USA | James Hoagland | Associate Editor/Senior Foreign Correspondent, The Washington Post |
| N | Westye Hoegh* | Chairman of the Board, Leif Hoegh & Co. AS |
| B | Jan Huyghebaert | Chairman, Almanij-Kreditbank Group |
| SF | Jaakko Iloniemi* | Managing Director, Centre for Finnish Business and Policy Studies; Former Ambassador to the United States of America |
| A | Peter Jankowitsch* | Chairman, Joint Parliamentary Committee Austria-EC; Former Foreign Minister |
| CH | Robert A. Jeker | Managing Director of the Stephan Schmidheiny Holdings |
| D | Josef Joffe | Foreign Editor, Suddeutsche Zeitung |
| USA | Vernon E. Jordan, Jr.* | Senior Partner, Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld, LLP (Attorneys-at-Law) |
| CH | Jakob Kellenberger | State Secretary for Foreign Affairs |
| USA | Lane Kirkland | President AFL-CIO |
| GB | Andrew Knight* | Executive Chairman, News International Plc |
| SF | Jarl Kohler | President, Finnish Forestry Industries Federation |
| NL | Wim Kok | Minister of Finance, Deputy Prime Minister |
| SF | Johannes Koroma | Director General, Confederation of Finnish Industry and Employers |
| NL | Pieter Korteweg* | President and CEO, Robeco Group; Honorary Treasurer of Bilderberg Meetings |
| USA | Henry R. Kravis | Founding Partner, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. |
| A | Paul Lendvai | Director, Austrian International Radio |
| USA | Samuel W. Lewis | Director, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State |
| GR | George P. Livanos | Shipowner |
| GR | John C. Lyras | Vice Chairman, Union of Greek Shipowners |
| CDN | Donald S. MacDonald | Senior Partner, McCarthy Tetrault; Former Minister of Finance |
| NL | Floris A. Maijers | Chairman of the Board, Unilever N.V. |
| GR | Stefanos Manos | Minister of National Economy |
| B | Wilfried Martens | Minister of State; Former Prime Minister |
| USA | Charles McC. Mathias* | Partner, Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue; Former U.S. Senator (Republican, Maryland) |
| CDN | Barbara McDougall | Secretary of State for External Affairs |
| INT | Karel van Miert | E.C. Commissioner |
| GR | Constantine Mitsotakis | Prime Minister |
| F | Thierry de Montbrial* | Director, French Institute of International Relations; Professor of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique |
| I | Mario Monti* | Rector and Professor of Economics, Bocconi University, Milan |
| USA | William E. Odom | Director of National Security Studies, The Hudson Institute; Former Director, National Security Agency |
| P | Fernando Faria de Oliviera | Minister of Trade and Tourism |
| F | Francois dOrcival | Editor, Valgurs Actuelles |
| GB | David Owen | E.C. Mediator, International Conference on Former Yugoslavia |
| NL | H.M. The Queen of the Netherlands | |
| GR | Theodoros Pangalos | Spokesman for Foreign Affairs, Socialist Party |
| GR | Michalia G. Papaconstantinou | Minister for Foreign Affairs |
| GR | Theodore Papalexopoulos | Deputy Chairman, Titan Cement Company SA |
| GR | Michael C. Peraticos | Chairman, Pegasus Ocean Services |
| USA | Larry Pressler | Senator (Republican, South Dakota) |
| CH | David de Pury* | Chairman of the Board of BBC Brown Bovari Ltd. and Co-Chairman of ABB Asea Brown Bovei Group |
| GB | William Rees-Mogg | Chairman, Broadcasting Standards Council; Chairman, The American Trading Company Ltd.; Former Editor, The Times |
| D | Wolfgang Reitzle | Member of the Board, BMW AG |
| DK | Chresten W. Reves | President and C.E.O., Berlingske Tidende |
| USA | David Rockefeller** | Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank International Advisory Committee |
| USA | Sharon Percy Rockefeller | President and C.E.O., WETA TV & FM |
| GB | Eric Roll of Ipsden** | President S.G. Warburg Group plc |
| I | Renato Ruggiero* | Member of the Board, Fiat S.p.A.; Former Minister of Trade |
| D | Volker Ruhe | Minister of Defence |
| TR | Rusdu Saracoglu | Govenor, Central Bank of Turkey |
| B | Phillipe de Schoutheete de Tervarent | Permanent Representative of Belgium to the European Communities |
| F | Louis Schweitzer | Chairman and C.E.O., Renault S.A. |
| GB | Patrick Sheehy | Chairman B.A.T. Industries |
| ICE | Jon Sigurdsson | Minister of Trade and Industry |
| D | Theo Sommer | Editor in Chief, Die Zeit |
| D | Lothar Spath | Chief Executive Officer, Jenoptik; Former Prime Minister of Baden-Wurtemberg |
| I | Barbara Spinelli | Editorialist and European Correspondant, La Stampa, Paris |
| INT | Helga Steeg | Executive Director, International Energy Agency |
| IRL | Peter D. Sutherland* | Chairman, Allied Irish Banks plc; Former Member, Commission of the European Communities |
| GB | J. Martin Taylor | Chief Executive, Courtaulds Textiles Plc |
| I | Marco Tronchetti Provera | Executive Vice President and C.E.O, Pirelli S.p.A. |
| GR | Thanos M. Verermis | Professor of Political History, University of Athens; Director, Hellenic Foundation for Defence and Foreign Policy |
| GR | Themistocles Vokos | Chairman, The Seatrade Organisation |
| A | Franz Vranitzky | Federal Chancellor |
| N | Niels Werring, Jr. | Director, Wilh. Wilhelmson Limited A/S |
| USA | John C. Whitehead | Chairman, AEA Investors, Inc.; Former Deputy Secretary of State |
| USA | Lynn R. Williams* | International President, United Steelworkers of America |
| USA | James D. Wolfensohn* | President, James D. Wolfensohn, Inc. |
| D | Otto Wolff von Amerongen** | Chairman and C.E.O. of Otto Wolff Industrieberatung und Beteiligungen GmbH |
| INT | Manfred Worner | Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation |
| USA | Casimir A. Yost* | Executive Director, The Asia Foundations Center for Asian Pacific Affairs |
| Observer | ||
| B | H.R.H. Prince Philippe | |
| Rapporteur | ||
| USA | Grant F. Winthrop | Partner, Milbank Winthrop & Co. |
| USA | Alice Victor | Executive Assistant to David Rockefeller, Rockefeller Financial Services, Inc. |
| In Attendance | ||
| NL | Maja Banck | Executive Secretary, Bilderberg Meetings |
| GR | Stephan Farrant | Managing Director, Newsfront Naftiliaki; Local Organizer 1993 |
| SF | Mirja Lehtinen | Local Organizer 1994 |
| USA | Charles Muller | President, Murden and Company; Adviser, American Friends of Bilderberg, Inc. |
* Member of the Steering Committee
** Member of the Advisory Group
Agenda
April 22-25, 1993 – Vouliagmeni, Greece
I. What kind of Europe will the U.S. have to deal with?
II. Current events: Former Yugoslavia
III. Restoring confidence in leadership and institutions
IV. Prospects for Global Trade
V. U.S. domestic policy concerns
VI. The outlook for Japan’s economy
VII. Cost of indifference toward the former Soviet Union
VIII. Current events: Italy
IX. Foreign policy concerns of the Clinton Administration
X. Crisis management